KMID : 0620920090410050297
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Experimental & Molecular Medicine 2009 Volume.41 No. 5 p.297 ~ p.306
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Repression of TNF-¥á-induced IL-8 expression by the glucocorticoid receptor-¥â involves inhibition of histone H4 acetylation
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Kim Sang-Hoon
Kim Doh-Hyung
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Abstract
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Increased expression of a number of proinflammatory genes, including IL-8, is associated with inflammatory conditions such as asthma. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR)¥â, one of the GR isoforms, has been suggested to be upregulated in asthma associated with glucocorticoid insensitivity and to work as a dominant negative inhibitor of wild type GR¥á. However, recent data suggest that GR¥â is not a dominant negative inhibitor of GR¥á in the transrepressive process and has its own functional role. We investigated the functional role of GR¥â expression in the suppressive effect of glucocorticoids on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-¥á-induced IL-8 release in an airway epithelial cell line. GR¥â expression was induced by treatment of epithelial cells with either dexamethasone or TNF-¥á. GR¥â was able to inhibit glucocorticoid-induced transcriptional activation mediated by binding to glucocorticoid response elements (GREs). The suppressive effect of dexamethasone on TNF-¥á-induced IL-8 transcription was not affected by GR¥â overexpression, rather GR¥â had its own weak suppressive activity on TNF-¥á-induced IL-8 expression. Overall histone deacetylase activity and histone acetyltransferase activity were not changed by GR¥â overexpression, but TNF-¥á-induced histone H4 acetylation at the IL-8 promoter was decreased with GR¥â overexpression. This study suggests that GR¥â overexpression does not affect glucocorticoid- induced suppression of IL-8 expression in airway epithelial cells and GR¥â induces its own histone deacetylase activity around IL-8 promoter site.
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KEYWORD
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asthma, glucocorticoids, histone acetyltransferases, histone deacetylases, interleukin-8, receptors, glucocorticoid, tumor necrosis factor-¥á
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